As part of its leading practices mandate, the GI Hub has developed an update to its PPP Risk Allocation Tool originally published in 2016. As was the case with the 2016 version, the new PPP Risk Allocation Tool 2019 Edition contains a set of annotated risk allocation matrices for PPP transactions addressing the risks and issues on a sector by sector basis. The PPP Risk Allocation Tool 2019 Edition contains matrices showing the allocation of risks as between the public and private partners ...

This edition covers a total 12 developing member countries (DMCs) of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)—with the addition of Georgia, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka—and provides updates for 2017. The first edition covered public–private partnerships (PPPs) in the following countries: Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Papua New Guinea, the People’s Republic of China, the Philippines, Thailand, and Viet N...

AIIB is not unique in its priority to mobilize private capital. Yet unlike other MDBs, AIIB has a more focused mandate on infrastructure project financing and does not offer concessionary financing. Like others, AIIB will try to develop a high degree of flexibility in financing through various instruments. Its strategy on mobilizing private capital for infrastructure (2018) spells out its vision as a bank that will help develop emerging market infrastructure as an asset class. The first st...

This Guidance Note has been designed to assist governments interested in establishing, or reforming, a National Infrastructure Bank or a similar financing facility (NIB). It brings together lessons learned from an examination of a wide variety of existing NIBs in both emerging markets and high-income countries, including institutions with an extensive history and those that have been established more recently. With an overall aim of helping to accelerate the flow of quality infrastructure ...

The innovative ideas that CSIS have identified in this report range from actions that could be taken by development agencies tomorrow without too much difficulty, such as scaling-up local specialized guarantee providers or establishing new ones, to more bluesky thinking, such as using guarantees as a tool to coordinate clusters of investments in low-income fragile states. This report sets out to present the virtues and shortcomings of scaling the use of guarantees, with a special...

Economic and financial analysis provides the bridge between the identification of technical options and the development of bankable interconnection project proposals to facilitate cross-border electricity trade. The overarching goal of this guidebook is to document a methodology for economic and financial analysis of potential investments to facilitate regional electricity trade, which serves to inform decision-makers on policy choices, and subsequently to inform the detailed project appra...

Appendices to the Reference Guide: Islamic Finance for Infrastructure PPP Projects

This Reference Guide is the response to the need for augmented capacity to scale up the use of Islamic finance and for standardization of documentation across various sectors and asset classes—in effect, a road map for its use. It aims to reduce any added complexity and share more knowledge about Islamic transactions. The Reference Guide includes four case studies to illustrate how the different shari'ah-compliant structures have been used in infrastructure PPPs. In addi...

This report provides an overview of PPIAF’s activities and accomplishments, which are contributing to helping our clients achieve their goals, as well as the global goal of sustainable development embodied throughout the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

This publication provides guidance to government officials in emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs) on when government guarantees for public-private-partnership (PPP) projects might be desired; how they could be best utilized; the structure and scope of guarantees and guarantee programs; the costs and risks entailed; and how to manage these risks.

Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) were once believed by many to be the solution to all infrastructure-related issues—including financing, capacity constraints, and efficiency. We’ve since accumulated enough experience to understand that only well-planned, managed, executed, and monitored PPPs can bring success.

This document contains the Project Facilitation Fund (PFF) Regulations 2017, Kenya.

This document contains the National PPP Regulations and PPP Act of 2014 for Kenya.    

This PPP Act for Kenya provides for the participation of the private sector in the financing, construction, development, operation, or maintenance of infrastructure or development projects of the Government of Kenya through concession or other contractual arrangements; the establishment of the institutions to regulate, monitor and supervise the implementation of project agreements on infrastructure or development projects and for connected purposes.

The purpose of this policy is to articulate the Government commitment to Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) and to provide a basis for the enactment of a PPP Law to strengthen the existing legal and regulatory framework in Kenya. The policy is also expected to provide a foundation for the establishment of institutions to champion the PPP agenda, facilitate mobilization of domestic and international private sector investments, and to provide for Government support for PPP projects, as well a...

This paper proposes a four-step structure for analyzing and measuring credit risk: (i) defining key characteristics to determine the choice of a risk analysis approach; (ii) analyzing risk drivers; (iii) quantifying risks; and (iv) applying risk analyses and quantification to the design of risk management tools. This structure is based on an assessment of approaches discussed in academia and applied in practice. The paper demonstrates how the four steps of credit risk management ar...

Review of the renegotiation process for the Victoria train and tram system PPP, as well as the description of the difficulties with the original franchises that led to the renegotiation.

This user guide describes the processes and tasks involved in the appointment of a Transaction Advisor for a PPP transaction using the Panel in India.

Boletín Oficial del Estado describes the different stages and studies that should be undertaken when using a PPP as a contracting option. PPPs that have a private and public-private legal framework will take into account the principles of transparency, openness and non-discrimination of the public legal framework.

Egypt's comprehensive guidelines and policies on PPPs, including the regulations for the PPP bidding process. It also contains a description of the institutional responsibilities within the Government and the approval process.

While all infrastructure public-private partnerships (PPPs) inevitably deal with financing, construction, regulatory, demand, and operational risks, among others, projects in disaster-prone regions must additionally develop commercially and technically viable solutions for managing disaster and climate risk. This technical brief highlights key considerations and good practices for structuring resilient infrastructure PPPs through Policy and Legislation; Contracting and Disaster Risk Alloca...

Eight diverse real-life project case studies that incorporate lessons learned and leading practices in multiple Action Areas.

Inclusive Infrastructure is infrastructure development that enhances positive outcomes in social inclusivity, and ensures that no individual, community or social group is left behind or prevented from benefiting from improved infrastructure. The Reference Tool on Inclusive Infrastructure and Social Equity presents a practical evidence-based framework for practitioners to maximise the impact of infrastructure investment on reducing inequality and promoting shared prosperity.

The Public Fiscal Risk Assessment Model, PFRAM developed by the IMF and the World Bank Group (WBG), is an analytical tool to assess fiscal costs and risks arising from public-private partnership (PPP) projects. It is designed to assist governments in assessing fiscal implications of PPPs, as well as in managing these projects in a proactive manner. Since it was launched in April 2016, PFRAM has been used in the context of IMF and WBG technical assistance, as well as by country authorities ...